Individual Retirement Account
IRA is a U.S.-based tax-advantaged personal savings plan allowing individuals to invest in stocks, bonds, or mutual funds for retirement. Contributions may be tax-deductible (Traditional) or made after-tax (Roth), allowing earnings to grow tax-deferred or tax-free. Key Aspects
Traditional IRA: Contributions are often tax-deductible; taxes are paid upon withdrawal in retirement.
Roth IRA: Contributions are made with after-tax funds; qualified withdrawals in retirement are tax-free.
Contribution Limits: The IRS sets annual maximum contribution limits.
Withdrawals: Generally, withdrawals before age
may incur penalties.
Other Types: SEP IRA (for self-employed/small businesses) and SIMPLE IRA
bond = a certificate issued by a government or a public company promising to repay borrowed money at a fixed rate of interest at a specified time
tax-deductible = able to reduce the taxes a person owes in a given year
tax-deferred = used to describe a situation in which you pay tax for something at a later date than usual
incur = to make problems
IRS = The Internal Revenue Service = the U.S. government agency responsible for collecting federal taxes