Electrical Socket
plug = a device with two or three metal pins attached to the end of a wire on a piece of electrical equipment and pushed into a socket for making an electrical connection
terminal = the point at which a conductor from a component, device or network comes to an end.
pin = contact of a connector which make the electrical connection and complete the circuit
mounting box (block) = one of the multiple piece structures chiefly used for mounting of the electrical fixture to the building side
fuse = an electrical safety device that operates to provide overcurrent protection of an electrical circuit
Earth vs. Neutral vs. Line
The phase line is the one that carries current, the neutral line provides the return path to balance the flow of current, and finally earthing is purely used for safety purposes.