Refracting Telescope
refracting telescope = optical instrument that uses an objective lens to observe celestial bodies
celestial bodies = see here (https://t.me/espedition/771)
declination = the angular distance of a point north or south of the celestial equator(= the great circle on the celestial sphere midway between the celestial poles)
graduated = marked with divisions indicating degrees or units of measurement
magnify = make smth appear larger than it is, especially with a lens or microscope
ascension = rising to a higher point
clamp = a device used to hold two things together tightly
See also
Reflecting Telescope (https://t.me/espedition/1040)